Being "not up-to-date" on COVID-19 vaccination linked to lower risk of infection, study suggests


Being "not up-to-date" on COVID-19 vaccination linked to lower risk of infection, study suggests

             COVID-19🦠😷 vaccines tion

The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updated their guidance on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in April 2023. All individuals above the age of six who had received at least one dose of a COVID-19 bivalent vaccine were considered to be “up-to-date” with COVID-19 vaccination. Conversely, individuals were considered to be not “up-to-date” if they had not received a single dose of a COVID-19 bivalent vaccine.

COVID-19🦠😷

COVID-19, also known as the coronavirus, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and has since spread globally, leading to a pandemic.

Symptoms of COVID-19 can vary from mild to severe and may include fever, cough, sore throat, shortness of breath, fatigue, body aches, loss of taste or smell, and in some cases, gastrointestinal symptoms. However, it's important to note that some individuals infected with the virus may remain asymptomatic.


The virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes. It can also spread by touching surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus and then touching the face, particularly the eyes, nose, or mouth.


To prevent the spread of COVID-19, it's crucial to follow public health guidelines, which may vary depending on the situation in your area. Common preventive measures include:



  1. Getting vaccinated: Vaccines have been developed and authorized for emergency use in many countries. Vaccination helps protect individuals from severe illness and reduces the risk of transmission.

  2. Wearing masks: Wearing masks, especially in crowded indoor spaces or when social distancing is not possible, helps prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets.

  3. Practicing good hand hygiene: Regularly washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or using hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol helps kill the virus on the hands.

  4. Maintaining physical distance: Keeping a safe distance (usually around 1-2 meters or 3-6 feet) from others, particularly in public settings, reduces the risk of transmission.

  5. Avoiding large gatherings: Crowded places with close contact between people increase the chances of spreading the virus.



  6. Following local guidelines: Stay informed about the COVID-19 situation in your area and adhere to guidelines provided by local health authorities or governments.

It's important to stay updated with the latest information on COVID-19 from reliable sources such as the World Health Organization (WHO) or your local health department. The situation and guidelines regarding the pandemic can evolve over time.

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